An Electric vehicles means a vehicle that uses electricity for generating power instead of diesel or petrol. It’s a big revolution in the field of automobiles. It is a trending topic because it reduces fuel money, it doesn’t make noise and it is also eco-friendly. Most car companies force it.
In other vehicles this topic comes more slowly than car companies. Around 1832s Robert Anderson invented the first electric vehicle. He is from Scotland. This electric vehicle is made more digitally because the latest technology is used by automobile companies in this vehicle. In the future electric cars will take the place of diesel or petrol cars.
How does an electric vehicle work?
Electric vehicles generate power by an electrical motor instead of a petrol engine. In short form electric vehicles are also called EV. When the driver accelerates the electric car pedal controller takes and regulates electric energy.
With the help of a controller set the inverter sends a definite amount that the car wants. Electric motors convert electrical to mechanical energy and then the car runs on the road. There is a way to store power by energy storage unit. Chemical battery is an energy storage technology. The other way of storing energy is the fuel cell.
How is an electric vehicle better than an tradition petroleum vehicles (petrol vehicles)?
Electric vehicles are good for the environment but traditional petroleum vehicles harm our environment and are also a reason for global warming. Electric vehicles contain less maintenance than traditional petroleum vehicles. Electricity is available everywhere so its vehicle is low cost in recharging but in starting we have to face some problem. Electric cars generate torque( a twisting force that tells engine rotation force and measure how much force is available when the engine exerts itself ) faster than traditional petroleum vehicles.
We recharge electric cars at home instead of going to the petrol pump. Electric vehicles did not make noise but traditional petroleum vehicles made a lot of noise. Electricity is a renewable resource but gasoline cannot. The tax credit is also available for electric vehicles.
Disadvantage of Electric Vehicles
An electric vehicle has many advantages but it also has some disadvantages.
- Recharging batteries takes time but traditional petroleum vehicles refuel in some minutes. We know that we recharge electric vehicles at home or at other places like at the store but it takes time and you do not use it in an emergency. On the other side we refuel alternative vehicles in a few minutes and change the route if we want . The petroleum was found easily.
- In starting it can be difficult to find any station for charging. But this solves with time. It can go at the place for which it is charged. We cannot change location at the last time if we change some we have to stop at any stop and a problem to charge.
- It is more expensive than the traditional petroleum vehicle. But in charging and maintenance it will recover and at all it is good.
- In starting there are not so many options of models. Because in many countries electric vehicles are just a dream and come after that time when other countries give it the place of traditional petroleum vehicles.
- Some EVs have short range for driving and it is the biggest problem because all people want long range vehicles to use.
Effect of Electric Vehicles on Future
Its biggest effect comes on the environment of earth. It reduces Global warming. Which also helps to save petrol and diesel and indirectly solve water problems. Because if global warming reduces so water level grows itself. It also reduces the big percentage of accident rate because in these vehicles the latest technology is used and due to its popularity the people buy new vehicles and do not use old vehicles.
It is safer than old technology vehicles. In vehicles like ambulances, if they are charged at the hospital. The ambulance has no problem going to the petrol pump traffic and it does not make him late. Due to this we can save many lives. It is also good for automobile companies. They have big opportunities to create a good crowd and make their business bigger. They also cover their all loss due to lockdown.
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